Vehicle Recalls & VIN Check in Canada
Vehicle recalls address safety defects that could put you and your passengers at risk. Here's how to check if your vehicle is affected and get free repairs.
Quick VIN Check
To check for recalls, you'll need your 17-character VIN. Use Carfax Canada's free recall check tool to see if your vehicle has any open recalls:
Check Your VIN on Carfax CanadaWhat Is a Vehicle Recall?
A vehicle recall is an official notice from Transport Canada that a vehicle, tire, or child car seat has a safety defect. By law, manufacturers must notify affected owners and fix the problem at no charge.
Common reasons for vehicle recalls include:
- Airbag malfunctions (including Takata airbag recalls)
- Brake system failures
- Steering problems
- Fuel system leaks (fire risk)
- Electrical issues
- Seatbelt problems
- Software glitches in safety systems
Where to Find Your VIN
Your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is a unique 17-character code that identifies your specific vehicle. You can find it in these locations:
- Dashboard – Look at the lower left corner of the windshield on the driver's side
- Driver's door frame – On a sticker inside the door opening
- Vehicle registration – On your registration document
- Insurance documents – On your insurance card or policy
Privacy tip: Never share your complete VIN publicly. It can be used for identity fraud.
How to Check for Recalls
- 1Find your VIN
Write down all 17 characters—letters and numbers.
- 2Search on Carfax Canada
Visit the Carfax Canada recall check tool and enter your VIN.
- 3Review any active recalls
Note the recall number and description for each open recall.
- 4Contact your dealer
Schedule an appointment for free recall repairs.
You can also browse recent vehicle recalls on Recall Guide to see current safety notices.
Getting Your Recall Repair
All vehicle recall repairs are free. By law, manufacturers must fix safety defects at no cost to you, regardless of your vehicle's age or warranty status.
Here's what to expect:
- Contact any authorized dealer for your vehicle's make (not just where you bought it)
- Provide your VIN and mention the recall number
- Parts and labour are completely free
- Some repairs take an hour; others may require your car for a day or more
- Ask about loaner vehicles if the repair takes time
What if parts aren't available?
Sometimes manufacturers need time to produce enough parts for all affected vehicles. The recall notice will indicate if there's a delay. The dealer should add you to a waiting list and contact you when parts arrive.
Child Car Seat Recalls
Child car seats are also covered by Transport Canada recalls. To check for recalls:
- Find the model number and date of manufacture on your car seat
- Register your seat with the manufacturer for direct notifications
- Search vehicle recalls for car seat notices
- Never use a car seat with an open recall until it's repaired or replaced
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sell a car with an open recall?
You can legally sell a car with an open recall, but you should disclose this to buyers. It's better to complete recall repairs first—dealers may require it for trade-ins.
Does a recall affect my insurance?
Having an open recall generally doesn't affect your insurance rates. However, you should complete repairs promptly for safety.
How will I know if my car is recalled?
Manufacturers are required to mail recall notices to registered vehicle owners. Make sure your vehicle registration address is current. You can also proactively check using your VIN.